if they spend too much time south of the border, fewer snowbirds are aware that they can also face negative consequences back in Canada if they spend too much time outside the country, or even their own province: While most snowbirds are aware that they can face negative consequences in the U.S. You can learn more about immigration rules for how long you can spend in the U.S. It’s important to be aware that the immigration rules you need to comply with are different than the tax rules, and compliance with both sets of rules is essential. and banned from travelling there in the future. If you violate these rules, you can be refused entry to the U.S. Immigration Rules – Canadians must also ensure they don’t violate immigration rules by spending too much time in the United States.Under the Entry/Exit initiative, your travel records may be shared with the IRS, providing them with more accurate information than they have had in the past about exactly how much time you have spent in the U.S. Violating these rules can subject you to having to pay income tax in the United States and result in serious financial issues. Tax Rules – Canadians must ensure that they don’t spend too much time in the U.S., and if necessary, file the applicable documents to avoid being considered a U.S.residency rules is a must for Canadian snowbirds from both a tax and immigration standpoint: However, once the Entry/Exit Initiative starts, slipping through the cracks will be much more difficult – if not impossible.Īccordingly, snowbirds need to be very clear about the rules that affect their various benefits at home as well as how long they can stay in the U.S.īelow is a list of the most common issues to be aware of in both Canada and the U.S. In the past, some snowbirds may have intentionally or unintentionally violated these rules, but slipped through the cracks due to gaps in traveller data collection and information sharing between Canada and the U.S. can face a variety of negative consequences if they violate certain residency rules in Canada and the U.S. Snowbirds who spend long periods of time in the U.S. If you want to learn more about how the Entry/Exit Initiative works and the information that will be shared, please visit the Entry/Exit Initiative page on the Government of Canada website. The end result is that each country will have complete records of how much time a traveller spends in their country. will begin sharing some of that traveller departure information. Under the Entry/Exit Initiative, Canada will begin collecting details about all travellers departing the country (including Canadian citizens) and Canada and the U.S. are not as robust, which can lead to gaps and inaccurate information in traveller records. However, systems for tracking and sharing information about travellers leaving Canada and the U.S. counterpart, tracks travellers entering the U.S. How is the Entry/Exit Initiative different than the current system?Ĭurrently, the CBSA tracks travellers entering Canada and Customs and Border Protection (CBP), their U.S. The collection of data is expected to begin in 2019 and will be implemented in phases. In December 2018, Bill C-21received Royal Assent and officially became law, amending the Customs Act and giving the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) the authority to collect biographic information on all travellers departing Canada by land and air. Checking to see if Canadians remain eligible to receive benefits from certain social benefit programs.Identifying travellers who do not leave Canada by the end of their authorized period of stay.Tracking permanent residents to ensure they meet their residency requirements.Improving border security and tracking high risk travellers.The program has a number of objectives, including: The Entry/Exit Initiative began in 2011 when Canada and the United States committed to establishing a coordinated entry-exit information system. To help you avoid issues when the program is implemented later this year, we’ve provided some background information and important details that snowbirds should be aware of. (and other countries) should be aware of the new program, as it could have implications in both Canada and the U.S. Snowbirds who spend significant amounts of time in the U.S. The official name of the program is the Entry/Exit Initiative and it has actually been in the works since 2011. You may have noticed several news reports recently about Canada starting to collect exit data on anyone leaving the country by land or air.
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